The King of All Herbs

I have this strange satisfaction in eating the food that I grow.
When I was 10, I was already growing my own vegetable – no doubt it was a tiny patch right in front of our terrace house. It was a vegetable which to this day I call “slimy vegetable” because my mom used my harvest to make a soup with the green leafy vegetables. I don’t know what its scientific name is, till today. I do know that it produced tiny purple berries. If you squished the berries, the purple dye will stain your fingers.
I still enjoy growing herbs and vegetables because at the end of the day, I get to eat them!

Ulam Raja or Wild Cosmos
Ulam Raja or Wild Cosmos

Nic and I have a passion for ulams, especially ulam raja.
I am currently growing ulam raja (wild cosmos) in my backyard (also a tiny patch but what a lovely tiny patch I have). Ulam raja is an unforgettable taste. Its leaves are best eaten young and with a good dollop of kick-ass sambal belacan. Its flavour is a cross between lemon and mangga. The best way to know this is to take the fresh ulam raja and pop it in your mouth for a good chew.
This herb or ulam is quite beautiful too when it flowers. It grows easily from seeds (which you will get once the pink flowers die off) and you will always have fresh ulam to eat! Eating this ulam keeps you young (it has anti-ageing properties) and strengthens your bones (due to its high calcium content) and is a breath freshener.
Another ulam I have is one I do not know the name of! If you know the name of this ulam, please let me know. I got to know of this through my uncle. He’s a big fan of ulam with sambal belacan and he had a huge pot of this ulam in my grandma’s house compound. I plucked a few stems and propagated them successfully. This ulam has a different taste and texture compared to ulam raja.
Does anyone know the name of this ulam?
Does anyone know the name of this ulam?

Pegaga is also another ulam I grow in my backyard. I have 2 types – the round leaf variety (which you often see in ponds) and the market variety (sold in markets!). Pegaga is quite the miracle ulam, full of good stuff for your health. Nevertheless, do not over-indulge. It makes you woozy if you eat too much!
Pegaga growing with peppermint
Pegaga growing with peppermint

Below is a photo of the round pegaga which you can use as water plants for your aquarium (I use them in my aquarium anyway) and as food. Talk about versatility!
Pegaga - as ornamental plants, as food, as aquarium decoration
Pegaga – as ornamental plants, as food, as aquarium decoration

Daun kaduk (wild betel leaf) is also an ulam I have though I have yet to harvest and eat this. It is quite precious as it’s still growing and it seems to take forever to grow! (Update 2015: I noticed that if you let daun kaduk grow on the ground, it grows so much faster!).
It is not daun sireh – daun kaduk is softer and you can usually find this when you eat the appetiser, Mieng Kham, in Thai restaurants. This is the leaf you use to wrap the peanuts, dried prawns, chillies and all that yummy condiments. It is also used in Nyonya dishes such as perut ikan and otak-otak.
Glossy daun kaduk
Glossy daun kaduk

I also have daun setawar – I know it’s medicinal but is it an ulam? When I was in school, we used to pluck the leaves and use them as bookmarks! Apparently, it was magic to us kids because the “anak” (or baby plants) will grow from the sides of the leaf.
Daun setawar
Daun setawar

What disappoints me is that although my chili plants are growing and flower all the time, I have yet to see any real chilis! Any chili expert grower can tell me why?

12 thoughts on “The King of All Herbs”

  1. I haven’t been to your garden for way too long – didn’t realize the additions! And I obviously haven’t been to your blog for awhile too, because I just realized you finally have your “zoo” theme! Sifu finally got down to it, huh? 😉
    But that also means that you haven’t been showing up on my feed reader…hmm, I wonder why. o.O

    Reply
    • Hi there
      Thanks for the advice. I do see butterflies around but I am not sure if they are helping me pollinate my chili plants. How do I do that?

      Reply
  2. That plant is called sekati lima if not mistaken. They eat it with sambal belacan. May i know how to plant the daun kaduk? Am a big fan of mieng kham…

    Reply
    • Hi Sharon: Thanks for the helpful info. Daun kaduk is a pervasive plant and easily planted from cuttings/stalks. Once they thrive, they grow easily! However they grow well under shade (not direct sun) and don’t need much care or attention. If you can get some cuttings or stalks, just plant it in a pot and in a month or so, you will have some for mieng kham.

      Reply
  3. hi Krista,
    I think those are okinawa spinach, lovely salad vegie if I’m right. Could I know what soil type does the ulam raja requires? Thanks!

    Reply
    • Hi Jason – Thanks for the name of the herb. I’ve been trying to figure it out for ages now. Ulam raja grows on most soils. I don’t have a specific type of soil but I mostly use black soil. I never quite liked using the yellow/orange soil that is sold in plant nurseries.

      Reply
  4. hello, “green leafy vegetables. I don’t know what its scientific name is, till today. I do know that it produced tiny purple berries”
    From your description, this maybe called Basella alba (green leaf & stems) and Basella rubra (green leaf & purplish stems).
    In Asia, basella identified by different names in countries. Some of the common names for this herb are Ceylon spinach, Malabar spinach, saan choy (Chinese), mong toi (Vietnamese), alugbati (Philippines), pui saag (Bengali), remayong (Malay), etc.
    Fyi, this plants is extremely nutritious.
    Try google “basella rubra”, see photos are the same of your plants.
    Hope it helps,…

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